Bed Auto Leveling feature

Check the Readme for instruction how to enable and configure the feature
This commit is contained in:
Alex Borro
2013-09-29 13:20:06 -03:00
parent 1bda6bf862
commit 253dfc4bc1
12 changed files with 806 additions and 4 deletions

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@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ Features:
* Configurable serial port to support connection of wireless adaptors.
* Automatic operation of extruder/cold-end cooling fans based on nozzle temperature
* RC Servo Support, specify angle or duration for continuous rotation servos.
* Bed Auto Leveling.
The default baudrate is 250000. This baudrate has less jitter and hence errors than the usual 115200 baud, but is less supported by drivers and host-environments.
@@ -142,6 +143,8 @@ Implemented G Codes:
* G10 - retract filament according to settings of M207
* G11 - retract recover filament according to settings of M208
* G28 - Home all Axis
* G29 - Detailed Z-Probe, probes the bed at 3 points. You must de at the home position for this to work correctly.
* G30 - Single Z Probe, probes bed at current XY location.
* G90 - Use Absolute Coordinates
* G91 - Use Relative Coordinates
* G92 - Set current position to cordinates given
@@ -210,6 +213,8 @@ M Codes
* M303 - PID relay autotune S<temperature> sets the target temperature. (default target temperature = 150C)
* M304 - Set bed PID parameters P I and D
* M400 - Finish all moves
* M401 - Lower z-probe if present
* M402 - Raise z-probe if present
* M500 - stores paramters in EEPROM
* M501 - reads parameters from EEPROM (if you need reset them after you changed them temporarily).
* M502 - reverts to the default "factory settings". You still need to store them in EEPROM afterwards if you want to.
@@ -249,6 +254,69 @@ If all goes well the firmware is uploading
That's ok. Enjoy Silky Smooth Printing.
===============================================
Instructions for configuring Bed Auto Leveling
===============================================
Uncomment the "ENABLE_AUTO_BED_LEVELING" define (commented by default)
You will probably need a swivel Z-MIN endstop in the extruder. A rc servo do a great job.
Check the system working here: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3IKMeOYz-1Q (Enable English subtitles)
Teasing ;-) video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x8eqSQNAyro
In order to get the servo working, you need to enable:
* \#define NUM_SERVOS 1 // Servo index starts with 0 for M280 command
* \#define SERVO_ENDSTOPS {-1, -1, 0} // Servo index for X, Y, Z. Disable with -1
* \#define SERVO_ENDSTOP_ANGLES {0,0, 0,0, 165,60} // X,Y,Z Axis Extend and Retract angles
The first define tells firmware how many servos you have.
The second tells what axis this servo will be attached to. In the example above, we have a servo in Z axis.
The third one tells the angle in 2 situations: Probing (165º) and resting (60º). Check this with command M280 P0 S{angle}
Next you need to define the Z endstop (probe) offset from hotend.
My preferred method:
* a) Make a small mark in the bed with a marker/felt-tip pen.
* b) Place the hotend tip as *exactly* as possible on the mark, touching the bed. Raise the hotend 0.1mm (a regular paper thickness) and zero all axis (G92 X0 Y0 Z0);
* d) Raise the hotend 10mm (or more) for probe clearance, lower the Z probe (Z-Endstop) with M401 and place it just on that mark by moving X, Y and Z;
* e) Lower the Z in 0.1mm steps, with the probe always touching the mark (it may be necessary to adjust X and Y as well) until you hear the "click" meaning the mechanical endstop was trigged. You can confirm with M119;
* f) Now you have the probe in the same place as your hotend tip was before. Perform a M114 and write down the values, for example: X:24.3 Y:-31.4 Z:5.1;
* g) You can raise the z probe with M402 command;
* h) Fill the defines bellow multiplying the values by "-1" (just change the signal)
* \#define X_PROBE_OFFSET_FROM_EXTRUDER -24.3
* \#define Y_PROBE_OFFSET_FROM_EXTRUDER 31.4
* \#define Z_PROBE_OFFSET_FROM_EXTRUDER -5.1
The following options define the probing positions. These are good starting values.
I recommend to keep a better clearance from borders in the first run and then make the probes as close as possible to borders:
* \#define LEFT_PROBE_BED_POSITION 30
* \#define RIGHT_PROBE_BED_POSITION 140
* \#define BACK_PROBE_BED_POSITION 140
* \#define FRONT_PROBE_BED_POSITION 30
A few more options:
* \#define XY_TRAVEL_SPEED 6000
X and Y axis travel speed between probes, in mm/min.
Bear in mind that really fast moves may render step skipping. 6000 mm/min (100mm/s) is a good value.
* \#define Z_RAISE_BEFORE_PROBING 10
* \#define Z_RAISE_BETWEEN_PROBINGS 10
The Z axis is lifted when traveling to the first probe point by Z_RAISE_BEFORE_PROBING value
and then lifted when traveling from first to second and second to third point by Z_RAISE_BETWEEN_PROBINGS.
All values are in mm as usual.
That's it.. enjoy never having to calibrate your Z endstop neither leveling your bed by hand anymore ;-)