Marlin_Firmware/Marlin/src/module/tool_change.cpp

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/**
* Marlin 3D Printer Firmware
* Copyright (C) 2016 MarlinFirmware [https://github.com/MarlinFirmware/Marlin]
*
* Based on Sprinter and grbl.
* Copyright (C) 2011 Camiel Gubbels / Erik van der Zalm
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
*/
#include "tool_change.h"
#include "motion.h"
#include "planner.h"
#include "stepper.h"
#include "../Marlin.h"
#include "../inc/MarlinConfig.h"
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#if ENABLED(PARKING_EXTRUDER) && PARKING_EXTRUDER_SOLENOIDS_DELAY > 0
#include "../gcode/gcode.h" // for dwell()
#endif
#if ENABLED(EXT_SOLENOID) && !ENABLED(PARKING_EXTRUDER)
#include "../feature/solenoid.h"
#endif
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#if ENABLED(MK2_MULTIPLEXER)
#include "../feature/snmm.h"
#endif
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#if ENABLED(MIXING_EXTRUDER)
#include "../feature/mixing.h"
#endif
#if HAS_LEVELING
#include "../feature/bedlevel/bedlevel.h"
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#endif
#if ENABLED(SWITCHING_EXTRUDER)
#if EXTRUDERS > 3
#define REQ_ANGLES 4
#define _SERVO_NR (e < 2 ? SWITCHING_EXTRUDER_SERVO_NR : SWITCHING_EXTRUDER_E23_SERVO_NR)
#else
#define REQ_ANGLES 2
#define _SERVO_NR SWITCHING_EXTRUDER_SERVO_NR
#endif
void move_extruder_servo(const uint8_t e) {
constexpr int16_t angles[] = SWITCHING_EXTRUDER_SERVO_ANGLES;
static_assert(COUNT(angles) == REQ_ANGLES, "SWITCHING_EXTRUDER_SERVO_ANGLES needs " STRINGIFY(REQ_ANGLES) " angles.");
stepper.synchronize();
#if EXTRUDERS & 1
if (e < EXTRUDERS - 1)
#endif
{
MOVE_SERVO(_SERVO_NR, angles[e]);
safe_delay(500);
}
}
#endif // SWITCHING_EXTRUDER
#if ENABLED(SWITCHING_NOZZLE)
void move_nozzle_servo(const uint8_t e) {
const int16_t angles[2] = SWITCHING_NOZZLE_SERVO_ANGLES;
stepper.synchronize();
MOVE_SERVO(SWITCHING_NOZZLE_SERVO_NR, angles[e]);
safe_delay(500);
}
#endif // SWITCHING_NOZZLE
#if ENABLED(PARKING_EXTRUDER)
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void pe_magnet_init() {
for (uint8_t n = 0; n <= 1; ++n)
#if ENABLED(PARKING_EXTRUDER_SOLENOIDS_INVERT)
pe_activate_magnet(n);
#else
pe_deactivate_magnet(n);
#endif
}
void pe_set_magnet(const uint8_t extruder_num, const uint8_t state) {
switch (extruder_num) {
case 1: OUT_WRITE(SOL1_PIN, state); break;
default: OUT_WRITE(SOL0_PIN, state); break;
}
#if PARKING_EXTRUDER_SOLENOIDS_DELAY > 0
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gcode.dwell(PARKING_EXTRUDER_SOLENOIDS_DELAY);
#endif
}
#endif // PARKING_EXTRUDER
#if HAS_FANMUX
void fanmux_switch(const uint8_t e) {
WRITE(FANMUX0_PIN, TEST(e, 0) ? HIGH : LOW);
#if PIN_EXISTS(FANMUX1)
WRITE(FANMUX1_PIN, TEST(e, 1) ? HIGH : LOW);
#if PIN_EXISTS(FANMUX2)
WRITE(FANMUX2, TEST(e, 2) ? HIGH : LOW);
#endif
#endif
}
FORCE_INLINE void fanmux_init(void){
SET_OUTPUT(FANMUX0_PIN);
#if PIN_EXISTS(FANMUX1)
SET_OUTPUT(FANMUX1_PIN);
#if PIN_EXISTS(FANMUX2)
SET_OUTPUT(FANMUX2_PIN);
#endif
#endif
fanmux_switch(0);
}
#endif // HAS_FANMUX
inline void invalid_extruder_error(const uint8_t e) {
SERIAL_ECHO_START();
SERIAL_CHAR('T');
SERIAL_ECHO_F(e, DEC);
SERIAL_CHAR(' ');
SERIAL_ECHOLN(MSG_INVALID_EXTRUDER);
}
/**
* Perform a tool-change, which may result in moving the
* previous tool out of the way and the new tool into place.
*/
void tool_change(const uint8_t tmp_extruder, const float fr_mm_s/*=0.0*/, bool no_move/*=false*/) {
#if ENABLED(MIXING_EXTRUDER) && MIXING_VIRTUAL_TOOLS > 1
if (tmp_extruder >= MIXING_VIRTUAL_TOOLS)
return invalid_extruder_error(tmp_extruder);
// T0-Tnnn: Switch virtual tool by changing the mix
for (uint8_t j = 0; j < MIXING_STEPPERS; j++)
mixing_factor[j] = mixing_virtual_tool_mix[tmp_extruder][j];
#else // !MIXING_EXTRUDER || MIXING_VIRTUAL_TOOLS <= 1
if (tmp_extruder >= EXTRUDERS)
return invalid_extruder_error(tmp_extruder);
#if HOTENDS > 1
const float old_feedrate_mm_s = fr_mm_s > 0.0 ? fr_mm_s : feedrate_mm_s;
feedrate_mm_s = fr_mm_s > 0.0 ? fr_mm_s : XY_PROBE_FEEDRATE_MM_S;
if (tmp_extruder != active_extruder) {
if (!no_move && axis_unhomed_error()) {
no_move = true;
#if ENABLED(DEBUG_LEVELING_FEATURE)
if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) SERIAL_ECHOLNPGM("No move on toolchange");
#endif
}
// Save current position to destination, for use later
set_destination_to_current();
#if ENABLED(DUAL_X_CARRIAGE)
#if ENABLED(DEBUG_LEVELING_FEATURE)
if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) {
SERIAL_ECHOPGM("Dual X Carriage Mode ");
switch (dual_x_carriage_mode) {
case DXC_FULL_CONTROL_MODE: SERIAL_ECHOLNPGM("DXC_FULL_CONTROL_MODE"); break;
case DXC_AUTO_PARK_MODE: SERIAL_ECHOLNPGM("DXC_AUTO_PARK_MODE"); break;
case DXC_DUPLICATION_MODE: SERIAL_ECHOLNPGM("DXC_DUPLICATION_MODE"); break;
}
}
#endif
const float xhome = x_home_pos(active_extruder);
if (dual_x_carriage_mode == DXC_AUTO_PARK_MODE
&& IsRunning()
&& (delayed_move_time || current_position[X_AXIS] != xhome)
) {
float raised_z = current_position[Z_AXIS] + TOOLCHANGE_PARK_ZLIFT;
#if ENABLED(MAX_SOFTWARE_ENDSTOPS)
NOMORE(raised_z, soft_endstop_max[Z_AXIS]);
#endif
#if ENABLED(DEBUG_LEVELING_FEATURE)
if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) {
SERIAL_ECHOLNPAIR("Raise to ", raised_z);
SERIAL_ECHOLNPAIR("MoveX to ", xhome);
SERIAL_ECHOLNPAIR("Lower to ", current_position[Z_AXIS]);
}
#endif
// Park old head: 1) raise 2) move to park position 3) lower
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 3; i++)
planner.buffer_line(
i == 0 ? current_position[X_AXIS] : xhome,
current_position[Y_AXIS],
i == 2 ? current_position[Z_AXIS] : raised_z,
current_position[E_AXIS],
planner.max_feedrate_mm_s[i == 1 ? X_AXIS : Z_AXIS],
active_extruder
);
stepper.synchronize();
}
// Apply Y & Z extruder offset (X offset is used as home pos with Dual X)
current_position[Y_AXIS] -= hotend_offset[Y_AXIS][active_extruder] - hotend_offset[Y_AXIS][tmp_extruder];
current_position[Z_AXIS] -= hotend_offset[Z_AXIS][active_extruder] - hotend_offset[Z_AXIS][tmp_extruder];
// Activate the new extruder ahead of calling set_axis_is_at_home!
active_extruder = tmp_extruder;
// This function resets the max/min values - the current position may be overwritten below.
set_axis_is_at_home(X_AXIS);
#if ENABLED(DEBUG_LEVELING_FEATURE)
if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) DEBUG_POS("New Extruder", current_position);
#endif
// Only when auto-parking are carriages safe to move
if (dual_x_carriage_mode != DXC_AUTO_PARK_MODE) no_move = true;
switch (dual_x_carriage_mode) {
case DXC_FULL_CONTROL_MODE:
// New current position is the position of the activated extruder
current_position[X_AXIS] = LOGICAL_X_POSITION(inactive_extruder_x_pos);
// Save the inactive extruder's position (from the old current_position)
inactive_extruder_x_pos = RAW_X_POSITION(destination[X_AXIS]);
break;
case DXC_AUTO_PARK_MODE:
// record raised toolhead position for use by unpark
COPY(raised_parked_position, current_position);
raised_parked_position[Z_AXIS] += TOOLCHANGE_UNPARK_ZLIFT;
#if ENABLED(MAX_SOFTWARE_ENDSTOPS)
NOMORE(raised_parked_position[Z_AXIS], soft_endstop_max[Z_AXIS]);
#endif
active_extruder_parked = true;
delayed_move_time = 0;
break;
case DXC_DUPLICATION_MODE:
// If the new extruder is the left one, set it "parked"
// This triggers the second extruder to move into the duplication position
active_extruder_parked = (active_extruder == 0);
if (active_extruder_parked)
current_position[X_AXIS] = LOGICAL_X_POSITION(inactive_extruder_x_pos);
else
current_position[X_AXIS] = destination[X_AXIS] + duplicate_extruder_x_offset;
inactive_extruder_x_pos = RAW_X_POSITION(destination[X_AXIS]);
extruder_duplication_enabled = false;
#if ENABLED(DEBUG_LEVELING_FEATURE)
if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) {
SERIAL_ECHOLNPAIR("Set inactive_extruder_x_pos=", inactive_extruder_x_pos);
SERIAL_ECHOLNPGM("Clear extruder_duplication_enabled");
}
#endif
break;
}
#if ENABLED(DEBUG_LEVELING_FEATURE)
if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) {
SERIAL_ECHOLNPAIR("Active extruder parked: ", active_extruder_parked ? "yes" : "no");
DEBUG_POS("New extruder (parked)", current_position);
}
#endif
// No extra case for HAS_ABL in DUAL_X_CARRIAGE. Does that mean they don't work together?
#else // !DUAL_X_CARRIAGE
#if ENABLED(PARKING_EXTRUDER) // Dual Parking extruder
const float z_diff = hotend_offset[Z_AXIS][active_extruder] - hotend_offset[Z_AXIS][tmp_extruder];
float z_raise = 0;
if (!no_move) {
const float parkingposx[] = PARKING_EXTRUDER_PARKING_X,
midpos = ((parkingposx[1] - parkingposx[0])/2) + parkingposx[0] + hotend_offset[X_AXIS][active_extruder],
grabpos = parkingposx[tmp_extruder] + hotend_offset[X_AXIS][active_extruder]
+ (tmp_extruder == 0 ? -(PARKING_EXTRUDER_GRAB_DISTANCE) : PARKING_EXTRUDER_GRAB_DISTANCE);
/**
* Steps:
* 1. raise Z-Axis to have enough clearance
* 2. move to park poition of old extruder
* 3. disengage magnetc field, wait for delay
* 4. move near new extruder
* 5. engage magnetic field for new extruder
* 6. move to parking incl. offset of new extruder
* 7. lower Z-Axis
*/
// STEP 1
#if ENABLED(DEBUG_LEVELING_FEATURE)
SERIAL_ECHOLNPGM("Starting Autopark");
if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) DEBUG_POS("current position:", current_position);
#endif
z_raise = PARKING_EXTRUDER_SECURITY_RAISE;
current_position[Z_AXIS] += z_raise;
#if ENABLED(DEBUG_LEVELING_FEATURE)
SERIAL_ECHOLNPGM("(1) Raise Z-Axis ");
if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) DEBUG_POS("Moving to Raised Z-Position", current_position);
#endif
planner.buffer_line_kinematic(current_position, planner.max_feedrate_mm_s[Z_AXIS], active_extruder);
stepper.synchronize();
// STEP 2
current_position[X_AXIS] = parkingposx[active_extruder] + hotend_offset[X_AXIS][active_extruder];
#if ENABLED(DEBUG_LEVELING_FEATURE)
SERIAL_ECHOLNPAIR("(2) Park extruder ", active_extruder);
if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) DEBUG_POS("Moving ParkPos", current_position);
#endif
planner.buffer_line_kinematic(current_position, planner.max_feedrate_mm_s[X_AXIS], active_extruder);
stepper.synchronize();
// STEP 3
#if ENABLED(DEBUG_LEVELING_FEATURE)
SERIAL_ECHOLNPGM("(3) Disengage magnet ");
#endif
pe_deactivate_magnet(active_extruder);
// STEP 4
#if ENABLED(DEBUG_LEVELING_FEATURE)
SERIAL_ECHOLNPGM("(4) Move to position near new extruder");
#endif
current_position[X_AXIS] += (active_extruder == 0 ? 10 : -10); // move 10mm away from parked extruder
#if ENABLED(DEBUG_LEVELING_FEATURE)
if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) DEBUG_POS("Moving away from parked extruder", current_position);
#endif
planner.buffer_line_kinematic(current_position, planner.max_feedrate_mm_s[X_AXIS], active_extruder);
stepper.synchronize();
// STEP 5
#if ENABLED(DEBUG_LEVELING_FEATURE)
SERIAL_ECHOLNPGM("(5) Engage magnetic field");
#endif
#if ENABLED(PARKING_EXTRUDER_SOLENOIDS_INVERT)
pe_activate_magnet(active_extruder); //just save power for inverted magnets
#endif
pe_activate_magnet(tmp_extruder);
// STEP 6
current_position[X_AXIS] = grabpos + (tmp_extruder == 0 ? (+10) : (-10));
planner.buffer_line_kinematic(current_position, planner.max_feedrate_mm_s[X_AXIS], active_extruder);
current_position[X_AXIS] = grabpos;
#if ENABLED(DEBUG_LEVELING_FEATURE)
SERIAL_ECHOLNPAIR("(6) Unpark extruder ", tmp_extruder);
if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) DEBUG_POS("Move UnparkPos", current_position);
#endif
planner.buffer_line_kinematic(current_position, planner.max_feedrate_mm_s[X_AXIS]/2, active_extruder);
stepper.synchronize();
// Step 7
current_position[X_AXIS] = midpos - hotend_offset[X_AXIS][tmp_extruder];
#if ENABLED(DEBUG_LEVELING_FEATURE)
SERIAL_ECHOLNPGM("(7) Move midway between hotends");
if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) DEBUG_POS("Move midway to new extruder", current_position);
#endif
planner.buffer_line_kinematic(current_position, planner.max_feedrate_mm_s[X_AXIS], active_extruder);
stepper.synchronize();
#if ENABLED(DEBUG_LEVELING_FEATURE)
SERIAL_ECHOLNPGM("Autopark done.");
#endif
}
else { // nomove == true
// Only engage magnetic field for new extruder
pe_activate_magnet(tmp_extruder);
#if ENABLED(PARKING_EXTRUDER_SOLENOIDS_INVERT)
pe_activate_magnet(active_extruder); // Just save power for inverted magnets
#endif
}
current_position[Z_AXIS] -= hotend_offset[Z_AXIS][tmp_extruder] - hotend_offset[Z_AXIS][active_extruder]; // Apply Zoffset
#if ENABLED(DEBUG_LEVELING_FEATURE)
if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) DEBUG_POS("Applying Z-offset", current_position);
#endif
#endif // dualParking extruder
#if ENABLED(SWITCHING_NOZZLE)
#define DONT_SWITCH (SWITCHING_EXTRUDER_SERVO_NR == SWITCHING_NOZZLE_SERVO_NR)
// <0 if the new nozzle is higher, >0 if lower. A bigger raise when lower.
const float z_diff = hotend_offset[Z_AXIS][active_extruder] - hotend_offset[Z_AXIS][tmp_extruder],
z_raise = 0.3 + (z_diff > 0.0 ? z_diff : 0.0);
// Always raise by some amount (destination copied from current_position earlier)
current_position[Z_AXIS] += z_raise;
planner.buffer_line_kinematic(current_position, planner.max_feedrate_mm_s[Z_AXIS], active_extruder);
move_nozzle_servo(tmp_extruder);
#endif
/**
* Set current_position to the position of the new nozzle.
* Offsets are based on linear distance, so we need to get
* the resulting position in coordinate space.
*
* - With grid or 3-point leveling, offset XYZ by a tilted vector
* - With mesh leveling, update Z for the new position
* - Otherwise, just use the raw linear distance
*
* Software endstops are altered here too. Consider a case where:
* E0 at X=0 ... E1 at X=10
* When we switch to E1 now X=10, but E1 can't move left.
* To express this we apply the change in XY to the software endstops.
* E1 can move farther right than E0, so the right limit is extended.
*
* Note that we don't adjust the Z software endstops. Why not?
* Consider a case where Z=0 (here) and switching to E1 makes Z=1
* because the bed is 1mm lower at the new position. As long as
* the first nozzle is out of the way, the carriage should be
* allowed to move 1mm lower. This technically "breaks" the
* Z software endstop. But this is technically correct (and
* there is no viable alternative).
*/
#if ABL_PLANAR
// Offset extruder, make sure to apply the bed level rotation matrix
vector_3 tmp_offset_vec = vector_3(hotend_offset[X_AXIS][tmp_extruder],
hotend_offset[Y_AXIS][tmp_extruder],
0),
act_offset_vec = vector_3(hotend_offset[X_AXIS][active_extruder],
hotend_offset[Y_AXIS][active_extruder],
0),
offset_vec = tmp_offset_vec - act_offset_vec;
#if ENABLED(DEBUG_LEVELING_FEATURE)
if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) {
tmp_offset_vec.debug(PSTR("tmp_offset_vec"));
act_offset_vec.debug(PSTR("act_offset_vec"));
offset_vec.debug(PSTR("offset_vec (BEFORE)"));
}
#endif
offset_vec.apply_rotation(planner.bed_level_matrix.transpose(planner.bed_level_matrix));
#if ENABLED(DEBUG_LEVELING_FEATURE)
if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) offset_vec.debug(PSTR("offset_vec (AFTER)"));
#endif
// Adjustments to the current position
const float xydiff[2] = { offset_vec.x, offset_vec.y };
current_position[Z_AXIS] += offset_vec.z;
#else // !ABL_PLANAR
const float xydiff[2] = {
hotend_offset[X_AXIS][tmp_extruder] - hotend_offset[X_AXIS][active_extruder],
hotend_offset[Y_AXIS][tmp_extruder] - hotend_offset[Y_AXIS][active_extruder]
};
#if ENABLED(MESH_BED_LEVELING)
if (leveling_is_active()) {
#if ENABLED(DEBUG_LEVELING_FEATURE)
if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) SERIAL_ECHOPAIR("Z before MBL: ", current_position[Z_AXIS]);
#endif
float x2 = current_position[X_AXIS] + xydiff[X_AXIS],
y2 = current_position[Y_AXIS] + xydiff[Y_AXIS],
z1 = current_position[Z_AXIS], z2 = z1;
planner.apply_leveling(current_position[X_AXIS], current_position[Y_AXIS], z1);
planner.apply_leveling(x2, y2, z2);
current_position[Z_AXIS] += z2 - z1;
#if ENABLED(DEBUG_LEVELING_FEATURE)
if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING))
SERIAL_ECHOLNPAIR(" after: ", current_position[Z_AXIS]);
#endif
}
#endif // MESH_BED_LEVELING
#endif // !HAS_ABL
#if ENABLED(DEBUG_LEVELING_FEATURE)
if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) {
SERIAL_ECHOPAIR("Offset Tool XY by { ", xydiff[X_AXIS]);
SERIAL_ECHOPAIR(", ", xydiff[Y_AXIS]);
SERIAL_ECHOLNPGM(" }");
}
#endif
// The newly-selected extruder XY is actually at...
current_position[X_AXIS] += xydiff[X_AXIS];
current_position[Y_AXIS] += xydiff[Y_AXIS];
#if HAS_WORKSPACE_OFFSET || ENABLED(DUAL_X_CARRIAGE) || ENABLED(PARKING_EXTRUDER)
for (uint8_t i = X_AXIS; i <= Y_AXIS; i++) {
#if HAS_POSITION_SHIFT
position_shift[i] += xydiff[i];
#endif
update_software_endstops((AxisEnum)i);
}
#endif
// Set the new active extruder
active_extruder = tmp_extruder;
#endif // !DUAL_X_CARRIAGE
#if ENABLED(DEBUG_LEVELING_FEATURE)
if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) DEBUG_POS("Sync After Toolchange", current_position);
#endif
// Tell the planner the new "current position"
SYNC_PLAN_POSITION_KINEMATIC();
// Move to the "old position" (move the extruder into place)
if (!no_move && IsRunning()) {
#if ENABLED(DEBUG_LEVELING_FEATURE)
if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) DEBUG_POS("Move back", destination);
#endif
prepare_move_to_destination();
}
#if ENABLED(SWITCHING_NOZZLE)
// Move back down, if needed. (Including when the new tool is higher.)
if (z_raise != z_diff) {
destination[Z_AXIS] += z_diff;
feedrate_mm_s = planner.max_feedrate_mm_s[Z_AXIS];
prepare_move_to_destination();
}
#endif
} // (tmp_extruder != active_extruder)
stepper.synchronize();
#if ENABLED(EXT_SOLENOID) && !ENABLED(PARKING_EXTRUDER)
disable_all_solenoids();
enable_solenoid_on_active_extruder();
#endif // EXT_SOLENOID
feedrate_mm_s = old_feedrate_mm_s;
#else // HOTENDS <= 1
UNUSED(fr_mm_s);
UNUSED(no_move);
#if ENABLED(MK2_MULTIPLEXER)
if (tmp_extruder >= E_STEPPERS)
return invalid_extruder_error(tmp_extruder);
select_multiplexed_stepper(tmp_extruder);
#endif
// Set the new active extruder
active_extruder = tmp_extruder;
#endif // HOTENDS <= 1
#if ENABLED(SWITCHING_EXTRUDER) && !DONT_SWITCH
stepper.synchronize();
move_extruder_servo(active_extruder);
#endif
#if HAS_FANMUX
fanmux_switch(active_extruder);
#endif
SERIAL_ECHO_START();
SERIAL_ECHOLNPAIR(MSG_ACTIVE_EXTRUDER, (int)active_extruder);
#endif // !MIXING_EXTRUDER || MIXING_VIRTUAL_TOOLS <= 1
}